In an era when the internet is essential for nearly every aspect of life, the fact that 42 million Americans still lack broadband access is a staggering reminder of the ongoing digital divide. For many, high-speed internet is critical for education, employment, healthcare, and access to social services. Yet, this vital resource remains out of reach in countless rural and underserved urban areas across the country.
The absence of broadband connectivity creates barriers for millions, including adults who cannot participate in remote education, search and apply for jobs, or utilize telehealth services. This problem doesn’t only limit individual opportunities but also stifles economic growth in these communities. Studies have repeatedly shown that limited internet access can reinforce the cycle of poverty, restricting the pathways to education, employment, and healthcare that people need to break free of economic hardship.
In response to this pressing need, Congress made a historic commitment to broadband expansion by incorporating a $65 billion investment in broadband infrastructure through the bipartisan Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act of 2021. This unprecedented funding initiative marks one of the most significant efforts in U.S. history to address connectivity issues and bring affordable, high-speed internet access to underserved areas.
Affordable Connectivity Program (ACP): Expanding Access for Low-Income Families and Veterans
As part of this sweeping broadband initiative, the Affordable Connectivity Program (ACP) was created to make internet access more affordable for low-income Americans. Administered by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC), the ACP provides eligible families a $30 monthly voucher for broadband service. In contrast, families living on tribal lands receive an even higher subsidy of $75 per month. Additionally, the program includes a one-time $100 benefit to help qualifying households purchase a laptop, desktop computer, or tablet—devices often out of reach for those living on limited incomes.
The ACP is especially significant for veterans and households already struggling with the high costs of living, offering a tangible bridge over the financial barriers that often keep them disconnected. According to the FCC, over 20 million households have already enrolled in the program, a testament to the demand for affordable Internet access. However, the work is far from over. Despite the ACP’s successes, millions of Americans need broadband infrastructure or face challenges affording monthly internet bills and digital devices.
The Bigger Picture: Infrastructure Investments and Long-Term Connectivity Solutions
Beyond the ACP, a significant portion of the broadband funds from the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act has been allocated to building networks in regions where high-speed internet is limited or nonexistent. These areas are often in rural communities, where low population density and challenging geography have made broadband deployment prohibitively expensive for private providers. State and local governments, working alongside internet service providers and community organizations, are launching projects to create “last-mile” connections that bring broadband directly to homes and businesses previously cut off from high-speed internet.
As these infrastructure projects roll out, there is hope that many of the nation’s persistent connectivity gaps will be closed. Expanded broadband infrastructure will allow communities to unlock new economic opportunities, from remote work and online learning to telemedicine and advanced agriculture.
Looking Forward: Addressing Digital Literacy and Continued Support
While expanded broadband access is critical, additional efforts will be required to ensure all Americans can fully benefit from digital resources. This includes initiatives to improve digital literacy and technical support, particularly for older adults and those with limited internet experience. Federal, state, and community organizations are increasingly offering digital skills programs to teach people how to navigate online platforms, access essential services, and protect themselves from online scams.
The $65 billion investment in broadband infrastructure is a monumental step forward, but the path to digital equity will require continued commitment from both the public and private sectors. As the ACP and other initiatives progress, the vision of universal broadband access in the United States moves closer to reality. For now, the millions who lack high-speed internet remain a stark reminder of the work still needed to bring all Americans into the digital age.
