Data centers are integral to the digital economy, serving as the backbone for internet services, cloud computing, and emerging technologies like artificial intelligence. Their expansion requires substantial infrastructure, including reliable power sources and high-speed broadband connectivity. WIA’s comments to the NTIA stress the importance of deploying neutral host and edge data centers, which enhance mobile broadband and facilitate advanced technologies such as augmented and virtual reality. WIA advocates for streamlined permitting processes and improved access to essential resources like land and power to achieve this.
Beyond physical infrastructure, the success of data center operations heavily depends on a competent workforce. WIA emphasizes that the personnel required extend beyond those directly employed within data centers to include individuals responsible for deploying the infrastructure that connects these centers to the broader broadband ecosystem. The association supports the creation of competency-based programs aimed at rapidly training the next generation of the broadband workforce, thereby enabling individuals to embark on vital careers in this sector.
Investments in data center infrastructure and workforce development have significant economic ramifications. Data centers contribute to local economies by generating tax revenue, attracting new businesses, and creating jobs. However, a shortage of technically qualified workers, particularly in rural areas, challenges these benefits. Accenture has noted that the long-term operation of data centers could benefit from recruiting from local communities, providing high-paying technical jobs, and encouraging economic growth. The company advocates for apprenticeship programs that offer solid career paths with competitive pay and government-assisted education.
Addressing the intertwined challenges of infrastructure and workforce development necessitates collaboration among industry stakeholders, educational institutions, and government agencies. Initiatives such as the Engineering Technology: Datacenter Operations Technician program, a two-year course developed with Northern Virginia Community College, aim to equip students with the skills required for data center operations.
By fostering such partnerships and investing in infrastructure and human capital, the United States can bolster the resilience and security of its data centers, ensuring they continue to drive innovation and economic growth in the digital era.